Salix spp.
·
Salicaceae
·
Northern Hemisphere

Willow

Willows, sallows, osiers

Useful parts

Bark

Key actions

Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antipyretic, Antimicrobial, Reduces clot formation, Clears pores / reduces acne

Active compounds

Salicin, Tannins, Catechols, Flavonoids

This Site is for Educational Use Only: The information on this page is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. I am not a licensed medical professional. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any medicinal plants, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have a medical condition.

Possible Proposed Uses

  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Inflammation
  • Skin irritation
  • Aspirin precursor

Mechanism of Action

  • Salicin converts to salicylic acid
  • Inhibits prostaglandins and thromboxanes
  • Reduces inflammation and clot formation

Possible Side Effects

  • Safe in moderation
  • High doses: stomach cramping, bleeding
  • Allergic reaction
  • Rash or itching
  • Risk of Reye’s syndrome in children with infection

Possible Drug Interactions

  • Stop 10 days before surgery or chemotherapy
  • Interacts with warfarin and anticoagulants
  • Increases bleeding risk

Abigail's notes

Willow bark  is the original aspirin. Not figuratively. Literally. The chemical compound that makes aspirin aspirin was found in willow bark first, which means humans were reaching for this plant for aches, pains, and fevers long before anyone put it in a little white pill. Ancient remedy with a very modern legacy.

It's analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and astringent, and relieves fever, toothaches, headaches, and general pain in the way you'd expect from something that inspired one of the most widely used medications on the planet. For a natural alternative to over the counter pain relief, this is about as well validated as it gets.

A nice practical combination worth knowing: infusing willow bark with ginger for fever can help relieve the malaise that comes along with acute infection. The two work well together and address different parts of the miserable sick day experience simultaneously.

Safety note: Do not take if you are allergic to aspirin, the connection between the two is real enough that the allergy carries over. Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Do not give to children with viral infections, same reasoning as why aspirin is avoided in kids with viral illness. Stomach upset is possible for some people, which is also very on brand for its aspirin cousin.

Last updated on:
May 20, 2026

Deeper research options for you (because I would never ask you to just take my word for it)

Willow Bark (Salix spp.) Used for Pain Relief in Arthritis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10607963/

Salicis cortex - herbal medicinal product https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/salicis-cortex

Willow Leaves' Extracts Contain Anti-Tumor Agents Effective against Three Cell Types https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1779808/

Salix spp. Bark Hot Water Extracts Show Antiviral, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Activities—The Bioactive Properties of 16 Clones https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8716786/

Herbal Remedies by Andrew Chevallier

Disclaimer: The content on this website is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. No provider-patient relationship is created by use of this site. The author makes no representations regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information and assumes no liability for any adverse effects resulting from the use of plants or remedies described herein.

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