Aloe vera
·
Asphodelaceae
·
Arabian Peninsula

Aloe

Lily of the desert, Burn Plant, Medicine Plant

Useful parts

Gel (inner leaf), latex (beneath leaf skin)

Key actions

Antimicrobial, Wound healing, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Laxative (latex)

Active compounds

Aloin glycosides, Anthraquinones, Phenolic antioxidants, Saponins, Salicylic acid

This Site is for Educational Use Only: The information on this page is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. I am not a licensed medical professional. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any medicinal plants, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have a medical condition.

Possible Proposed Uses

  • Burns
  • Sunburn
  • Eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Acne
  • Wounds
  • Skin rejuvenation
  • Constipation

Mechanism of Action

  • Improves blood circulation to wound
  • Prevents cell death
  • Antimicrobial activity
  • Latex decreases water absorption in colon

Possible Side Effects

  • Stomach pain
  • Cramps
  • Diarrhea
  • Kidney problems
  • Heart disturbances

Possible Drug Interactions

  • Digoxin
  • Antidiabetic medications
  • Warfarin
  • Diuretics
  • Laxatives
  • Decreases absorption of oral medications

Abigail's notes

Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) is probably already in your house. It's one of those plants that crossed over from herbal medicine into mainstream first aid so completely that most people don't even think of it as a medicinal plant anymore. It's just the green tube under the bathroom sink or in the fridge door.

But it earns its place there. Aloe is genuinely one of the better options for burns, sunburns especially, and for general skin inflammation. And you don't need the tube version if you have the plant. You can snap a leaf open and apply the gel directly, which is honestly more satisfying and more potent. I keep one in my kitchen specifically for this. I don't sunburn, but I do get allergic skin reactions, and having a bottle of aloe in my fridge is a life saver.

Beyond burns, aloe gel can be dabbed onto aching teeth and mouth sores, and rinsing your mouth daily with the gel (followed by a plain water rinse) may help with gingivitis. It heals tissue, which is the through line connecting all of these uses.

Internally, aloe vera juice has proposed immune and digestive benefits and is widely available in health food stores. This is where a little more care comes in though. Many species of aloe are used medicinally, but some are toxic, and not all preparations are created equal. If you're foraging or making your own internal preparation, you need to be certain of your species and your process. When in doubt, talk to a practitioner before taking it internally.

Safety note: Aloe is considered very safe topically for most people, but allergies do exist. Testing a small amount on your inner wrist before applying it to a larger area is a smart first step, especially if you have sensitive or reactive skin. For internal use, species and preparation matter significantly. Do not assume all aloe products or plants are interchangeable.

Last updated on:
May 20, 2026

Deeper research options for you (because I would never ask you to just take my word for it)

Aloe Vera https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera

Pharmacological Update Properties of Aloe Vera and its Major Active Constituents https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7144722/

Herbal Remedies by Andrew Chevallier

Disclaimer: The content on this website is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. No provider-patient relationship is created by use of this site. The author makes no representations regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information and assumes no liability for any adverse effects resulting from the use of plants or remedies described herein.

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