Zingiber officinale
·
Zingiberaceae
·
Southeast Asia, particularly southern China

Ginger

Keong, Adraka

Useful parts

Roots (rhizome)

Key actions

Digestive stimulant, Antiemetic, Anti-inflammatory, Prokinetic, Antimicrobial, Antispasmodic

Active compounds

Terpenoids, Phenolics, Essential oils

This Site is for Educational Use Only: The information on this page is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. I am not a licensed medical professional. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any medicinal plants, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have a medical condition.

Possible Proposed Uses

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Heartburn
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach discomfort
  • Morning sickness
  • Menstrual cramps
  • Migraine
  • Diabetes
  • Cough suppressant

Mechanism of Action

  • Reduces nausea via stomach and CNS effects
  • Increases gastric motility and peristalsis
  • Reduces inflammation

Possible Side Effects

  • Heartburn
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach discomfort
  • Increased menstrual bleeding

Possible Drug Interactions

  • Anticoagulants
  • Antiplatelets
  • Diabetes medications
  • Blood pressure medications

Abigail's notes

I use ginger as a tea for nausea and bloating, and just as often in cooking. Which is one of the things I love about it. It's one of those plants where the medicinal and the culinary overlap so naturally that you can be dosing yourself without even thinking about it. Ginger has been used in both cooking and medicine for over 3,000 years across cultures, which at this point is less a fun fact and more a pretty strong endorsement.

The headline benefit you'll see everywhere is anti-inflammatory. Ginger has the ability to inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis. Now before your eyes glaze over, that's basically the process of converting fatty acids into lipid compounds that regulate inflammation in the body. Blocking that process = less inflammation. That mechanism is also part of why ginger may support circulation and blood flow, since inflammation and vascular function are closely connected.

Ginger is also a meaningful source of zinc, which matters more than it might sound. Zinc is essential to immune function, and I'm of the personal opinion that getting micronutrients from whole food sources rather than a synthetic supplement your body may or may not actually absorb is much better when you have the option. Ginger gives you a legitimate reason to cook with it beyond the fact that it's delicious.

Ginger qualifies on the antioxidant front too, but the preparation actually matters. According to Dr. Donna Beydoun Mazzola, antioxidant activity is highest in dried ginger and lowest in fresh. So if antioxidant benefit is your primary goal, reach for dried or powdered over fresh root. If you're making ginger tea for nausea or bloating, fresh works fine... just know you're working with a slightly different profile.

Other proposed uses worth knowing about: intestinal permeability support, gas relief, and improved circulation. In general, ginger is one of those plants that shows up across a wide range of body systems, which is probably why it's never gone out of style in thousand of years of use.

Safety note: Ginger is well-tolerated for most people, but if you're pregnant, keep doses small and run it by your provider before making it a daily thing. The research on ginger and pregnancy nausea is actually fairly positive at low doses, but "fairly positive at low doses" is doing a lot of work in that sentence. Moderation and practitioner guidance recommended.

Last updated on:
May 19, 2026

Deeper research options for you (because I would never ask you to just take my word for it)

Ginger on Human Health: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of 109 Randomized Controlled Trials https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7019938/

Health benefits of ginger and simple ways to incorporate this zesty root into your diet https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthy-aging-and-longevity/health-benefits-of-ginger-and-simple-ways-to-incorporate-this-zesty-root-into-your-diet

Ginger Benefits https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/ginger-benefits

Immunity Boosting Foods by Donna Beydoun Mazzola, PhD.

Disclaimer: The content on this website is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. No provider-patient relationship is created by use of this site. The author makes no representations regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information and assumes no liability for any adverse effects resulting from the use of plants or remedies described herein.

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