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Herbal medicine. Alternative medicine. Medicinal plants. Touchy topics in a world run by pharmaceutical companies. WAIT! Before you call me a quack, that was a joke. Kind of.
Abigail Shaw
Cornell-certified
Evidence
Beginner-friendly
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What I wish for all human beings interested in an overall comprehensive approach to wellness to understand is this: all medicine we have now was originally sourced from the earth… ya know, plants, animals, microorganisms, and minerals. Originally, that is. Many of these compounds are now developed in labs by extremely intelligent chemists who found more efficient ways to duplicate and administer the necessary biochemical compound for whatever cure or use they are aiming for.

This is why biodiversity is so important to medical advancement, which we will touch more on later (save the forests). But to drive this point home from the jump, here are some examples:

Paclitaxel (Taxus species)
Used in cancer treatments
Digoxin (foxglove)
Heart-regulating medicine
Warfarin (sweet yellow clover)
Anticoagulant
Galantamine (snowdrop)
Alzheimer's treatment
Atropine (deadly nightshade)
Eye dilation and certain nerve issues
Aspirin (willow tree bark)
Fever, pain, and inflammation treatment

Note on willow tree bark

Willow tree bark is a natural source of salicin, which led to the development of salicylic acid. Scraping off and gnawing on some bark from a Salix sp. is not going to cure your migraine, but understanding how the compound works gets us somewhere interesting.

Willow tree bark, like all medicinal plants, has multiple bioactive compounds within it. Yes, salicin is in the plant, but there are also other compounds interacting with it, such as triandrin, picein, oxalates, resins, waxes, flavonoids, and so on.

Back to the point. The fact that willow bark has so many active compounds means they all might do something when ingested, smoked, extracted, and so on. Because if there’s one thing active compounds do, it’s interact. This is why modern medicine and pharmaceutical discoveries are so amazing! We can now take one compound found in trace amounts in a plant, isolate it, duplicate it, and make it the main active factor in a medication. That way it is not interacting unpredictably with other plant compounds and contains enough of that singular compound to actually do the Lord’s work and cure that headache. *Bows down to Mother Earth*

Medicine is always evolving.

Medicine and medical technology is ever evolving, but it is in no way a new concept. Doctors were once healers. Once shamans. Once midwives. We now look back at leeches and bloodletting as bizarre, and in 50 years, people will look back at some of our current practices the same way. In an ever-evolving world, there is no reason we should not educate ourselves on how we can take ownership of our wellness.

We all deserve the tools to help ourselves in the safest, most cost-effective ways. Do not even get me started on pharmaceutical and insurance giants and how they screw over the working class every chance they get. Screw them. Okay, moving on.

What this database actually covers.

On supplements

Because here is the reality. In the United States especially, supplements are trendy but not regulated the way prescription medications are.Quality can vary. Dosages can vary. Purity can vary. Labels can be misleading. And just because something says "natural" does not mean it is automatically safe. We will not be making the mistake of skipping possible drug interactions.

One of my biggest frustrations with accessible herbal medicine content is that it stops at "this plant reduces inflammation!" and never covers the chemical interactions that are very real when ingesting supplements alongside blood thinners, SSRIs, birth control, or autoimmune medications. Those interactions are important and can cause serious health problems! Do not avoid drug interaction information when considering even the most common herbs and medicinal plants.

What you'll find in every entry

Active chemical compounds  ·  Key actions  ·  Proposed uses  ·  Mechanism of action  ·  Possible side effects  ·  Drug interactions  ·  Sourcing notes.
Evidence-aware. Label-reading. Interaction-checking. Always.

A lot of the information I include comes from my class notes and education in Medicinal Plants through Cornell University. I am certified in this, after all. And I apply it to my own personal health and wellness every day. As someone with an autoimmune disease, I will do anything to keep myself pain-free, medication-free, and sick-free. Some of this information had genuinely helped me in my personal health journey. I want you to have the same tools.

I can't promise miracles. I'm not Jesus, okay? Geez. But I will promise scientific backing behind each claim as we go. Let's dive in, besties.

I will never tell someone not to go to their doctor. Modern medicine is a beautiful and ever-evolving science that saves lives every single day. In my humble opinion, the best healthcare model is one that takes all knowledge, both modern Western medicine and traditional medicine, and combines them for the best possible outcome for the patient. Western medicine has not totally caught onto this idea everywhere, but there are doctors popping up who are. And there are plenty of countries outside of America that have already been on this train for a long time.

Ready to explore?

Browse the plant database

Organized by body system and A–Z. Start anywhere!
Know your sources.
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Check the source, not just the headline

Who wrote it? What are their credentials? Who published it and why? A wellness blog and a peer-reviewed journal are not the same thing, even when they say the same words. Always click through to the original source.

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Check the date

Science updates over time. A 2003 study on a supplement may have been contradicted twelve times since. Always look for the publication date and whether newer research exists. "Studies show" means nothing without a timestamp.

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Follow the money

Who funded the study? A supplement company funding research on their own supplement is a conflict of interest. It's not automaticly a disqualification, but worth noting. Look for the "funding" or "disclosures" section of any study you read.

Open book with a red bookmark, a DNA helix above it, and a yellow liquid-filled laboratory flask.

Understand study types

Not all research is equal. A randomized controlled trial carries more weight than a case study or an animal study. "A study found..." could mean ten people in a lab or a decade-long population study. The difference matters enormously.

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Cross-reference everything

If only one source is saying something, be skeptical. If ten independent sources across different institutions, different countries, different decades are saying the same thing, you're getting warmer. Consensus is earned, not declared. Studies should be peer reviewed.

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Use the NIH and examine.com

The National Institutes of Health database (PubMed) is free and searchable. Examine.com aggregates supplement research without selling anything. Both are significantly more reliable than any wellness influencer, including me.